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BIL-JAX 3522A
38
10.4 Brakes. The vehicle parking brake(s) shall be set at all times
that the boom is elevated except when the aerial device is
being used in accordance with 9.5.
10.5 Loading. Any loading which includes a horizontal load shall
be avoided unless the mobile unit is designed for that
application.
10.6 Observations. Observations during operation for any
defects shall be conducted on an ongoing basis.
10.6.1 Pre-start Inspection. Items determined by the owner in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations for
each specific aerial device shall be inspected for defects
prior to each day’s operation. The following tests and
inspections shall be performed by the operator once daily,
prior to first use:
(1) Operating controls and associated mechanisms for
conditions interfering with proper operation.
(2) Visual and audible safety devices for malfunction.
(3) Hydraulic or pneumatic systems for observable
deterioration or excessive leakage.
(4) Fiberglass and other insulating components for
visible damage or contamination.
(5) Missing or illegible operational and instructional
markings.
(6) Electrical systems of/or related to the aerial device
for malfunction, signs of excessive deterioration, dirt
and moisture accumulation.
(7) Visual inspection of bolts, pins, and other fasteners
for loose, deformed or missing fasteners and other
locking devices. Any suspected items shall be
carefully examined or tested and a determination
made by a qualified person as to whether they
constitute a safety hazard. All unsafe items shall be
replaced or repaired before use.
10.7 Worksite. Before the aerial device is used the worksite shall
be surveyed for hazards such as:
(1) Untamped earth fills.
(2) Ditches.
(3) Drop-offs and floor obstructions.
(4) Debris.
(5) Overhead obstructions and electrical conductors.
(6) Weather conditions.
(7) Presence of unauthorized persons.
10.8 Precautions. Before and during each use the operator shall:
(1) Check for overhead obstructions and electrical
conductors.
(2) Insure that the load on the platform and/or load lifting
devices are in accordance with the manufacturer's
rated capacity.
(3) Insure that outriggers and stabilizers are used if the
manufacturer's instructions require their use.
(4) Insure that guardrails are properly installed, and the
gates are closed.
(5) Use outrigger pads when necessary to provide firm
footing.
10.9 Mobile Operation. Before engaging in mobile operation the
operator shall determine that the aerial device is specifically
designed for mobile operation.
10.10 Personnel. Only trained and authorized personnel shall be
permitted to operate the aerial device.
10.11 Training, Retraining, and Familiarization of Operators.
10.11.1 General Training. Only personnel who have received
general instructions regarding the inspection, application and
operation of aerial devices, including recognition and
avoidance of hazards associated with their operation, shall
operate an aerial device. Such items covered shall include,
but not necessarily be limited to, the following issues and
requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the
aerial device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or
malfunctions affecting the operation of the aerial
device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
(7) Workplace inspection.
(8) Applicable safety rules and regulations, such as Part
4, ANSI C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code
(applies to utility workers as defined in ANSI C2).
The above standard is an example; other industries
using aerial devices have safety rules pertinent to
that industry.
(9) Authorization to operate.
(10) Operator warnings and instructions.
(11) Actual operation of the aerial device. Under the
direction of a qualified person, the trainee shall
operate the aerial device for a sufficient period of
time to demonstrate proficiency in the actual
operation of the aerial device.
(12) Proper use of personal fall protection equipment.
10.11.2 Retraining. The operator shall be retrained, when so
directed by the user, based on the user’s observation and
evaluation of the operator.
10.11.3 Familiarization. When an operator is directed to operate an
aerial device he/she is not familiar with, the operator, prior to
operating, shall be instructed regarding the following items
and issues:
(1) The location of the manuals.
(2) The purpose and function of all controls.
(3) Safety devices and operating characteristics specific to
the aerial device.
11. Responsibilities of Renters, Lessors or Lessees
11.1 General Responsibilities. Each renter or lessor or lessee
shall comply with the requirements of the applicable section
or sections below.
11.1.1 Lessor or Lessee as Dealer or Installer. When a lessor or
lessee uses the aerial device as a dealer or installer he shall
have the same responsibilities as specified under Section 7
of this standard.
11.1.2 Lessor or Lessee as Owner. When a lessor or lessee uses
the aerial device as an owner he shall have the same
responsibilities as specified under Section 8 of this standard.
11.1.3 Lessor or Lessee as User. When a lessor or lessee uses
the aerial device as a user he shall have the same
responsibilities as specified under Section 9 of this standard.
11.1.4 Lessor or Lessee as Operator. When a lessor or lessee
uses the aerial device as an operator he shall have the same
responsibilities as specified under Section 10 of this
standard.
11.2 Ownership Duties. The renter or lessor shall carry out the
duties of ownership specified in this standard which are not
assigned to the renting entity or lessee as the user.
11.3 Obligations. Upon delivery each renter or lessor of an aerial
device shall provide the operators manual and the ANSI/SIA
A92.2-xxxx Manual of Responsibilities for dealers, owners,
users, operators, lessors and lessees of Vehicle Mounted