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Escape 1400 Insert Installation and Operation Manual
39
8 The Venting System
8.1 General
The venting system, made up of the chimney and the liner inside the chimney, acts as the
engine that drives your wood heating system. Even the best insert will not function safely
and efficiently as intended if it is not connected to a suitable chimney and liner system.
The heat in the flue gases that pass from the insert into the chimney is not waste heat.
This heat is what the chimney uses to make the draft that draws in combustion air, keeps
smoke inside the insert and safely vents exhaust to outside. You can think of heat in the
flue gas as the fuel the chimney uses to make draft.
8.2 Block-Off Plate
To reduce the possibility of a cold air draft from the masonry chimney to get into the room
when the insert in not working, the installation of a sheet metal block-off plate ((A) in the
drawing below) is recommended. Once you have made the block-off plate to the proper
dimension, cut the pipe hole slightly larger than the liner’s diameter and then install the
liner through this hole. Set the Block-off plate in place and secure with masonry nails into
mortar joints. Finally, seal the joints between the plate and the wall with high temperature
silicone, and then use stove-furnace cement to seal between the pipe and the hole.
In Canada, CSA B365 Standard permits the use of ‘’Roxul’’ type wool stuffed around the
liner as it passes through the throat area as an alternative to a sheet metal Block-off plate.
However, this method is inferior to the use of a sheet metal block-off plate.