12
Oil
Drain
Plug
Oil Filler Plug
Oil Level
Air Cleaner
Screw
Cover
Air Clean er
Car tridge
CAUTION:Disconnect spark plug
wire before performing any maintenance
(except car bu re tor ad just ment) to prevent
accidental start ing of engine.
Prevent fi res! Keep the engine free of
grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Re move
fuel from tank before tipping unit for main-
tenance. Clean muffl er area of all grass,
dirt, and debris.
Do not touch hot muffl er or cylinder fi ns as
contact may cause burns.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classifi cation SG-SL.
Select the oil’s SAE vis cos i ty grade ac-
cord ing to your expected temperature.
TEMPERATURE RANGEANTICIPATEDBEFORE NEXTOIL CHANGE
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20 0 30 40
80
100
-30
-20 0
20 30 40
F
C
32
-10
10
60
5W-30
SAE 30
oil_visc_chart1_e
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting
in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will re sult in increased oil consumption
when used above 32°F (0°C). Check your
en gine oil level more frequently to avoid
pos si ble engine damage from running low
on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
op er a tion or at least once a year if the tiller
is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
start ing the engine and after each fi ve (5)
hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30 mo-
tor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil fi ller plug
securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classifi cation SG-SL.
• Be sure tiller is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove drain plug.
2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
3. After oil has drained completely,
re place oil drain plug and tighten se-
cure ly.
4. Remove oil fi ller plug. Be careful not to
allow dirt to enter the engine.
5. Refi ll engine with oil. See “FILL
EN GINE WITH OIL ” in the Operation
sec tion of this manual.
AIR CLEANER
Service air cleaner cartridge every
twen ty-fi ve hours, more often if engine is
used in very dusty conditions.
1. Loosen air cleaner screw.
2. Remove air cleaner cover.
3. Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge.
Be care ful. Do not allow dirt or de bris
to fall into carburetor.
4. Clean by tapping gently on a fl at sur-
face.
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace
car tridge.
5. Clean and re place cover. Tighten
screw securely.
CAUTION: Petroleum sol vents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean
car tridge. They may cause de te ri o ra tion
of the cartridge. Do not oil car tridge. Do
not use pres sur ized air to clean or dry
car tridge.