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the cut, damage to the bar,chain, oren-
gine can result.
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Release the throttle trigger as soon as
the cut is completed, allowing the en-
gine to idle. If you run the saw at full
throttle without acutting load, unneces-
sary wear can occur to the chain, bar ,
and engine.
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Toavoid losing control when cut iscom-
plete, do notput pressure onsawat end
of cut.
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Stop the engine before setting the saw
down after cutting.
TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
WARNING:
Check for broken or
dead branches which can fall while cutting
causing serious injury. Donot cut nearbuild-
ings or electrical wires if you do not know the
direction of tree f all, norcut at night since you
will not be able to see well, nor during bad
weather such asrain, snow, or strong winds,
etc. If the tree makes contact with any utility
line, the utility company should be notified
immediately.
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Carefully plan yoursawing operation inad-
vance.
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Clear t heworkarea. You needa cleararea
all around the tree so you c an have secure
footing.
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Study the natural conditions that can
cause the tree to fall in a particular direc-
tion.
Natural conditions that can cause a tree to
fall in a particular direction include:
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The wind direction and speed.
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The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or
sloping terrain. Use aplumb orlevel tode-
termine the direction of tree lean.
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Weight and branches on one side.
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Surrounding trees and obstacles.
Look for decay and rot. If the trunk i srotted,
it can snap and fall toward the operator.
Check for broken or dead branches which
can fall on you while cutting.
Make sure there is enough room for the tree
to fall. Maintain a distance of
2-1/2
tree
lengths from the nearest person or other ob-
jects. Engine noise can drown out a warning
call.
Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, sta-
ples, and wire from the tree wherecuts areto
be made.
Plan a clear retreat path to the rear and diag-
onal to the line of fall.
Direction of Fall
45
_
Plan a clear retreat path
FELLING LARGE TREES
(6 inches in diameter or larger)
The notch method is used to fell large trees.
A notch iscut onthe side of the treein the de-
sired direction of fall. After a felling cut is
made on the opposite side of tree, the tree
will tend to fall into the notch.
NOTE:
If the tree has large buttress roots,
remove them before making the notch. If us-
ing saw to remove buttress roots, keep saw
chain from contacting ground to prevent dull-
ing of the chain.
NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE
TREE
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Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
notch first. Cut through
1/3
of the diameter
ofthetree. Next complete thenotch bycut-
ting the bottom of the notch. See illustra-
tion. Once the notch is cut, remove the
notch of wood from the tree.
Notch
First cut
Second cut
Final cut here. 2 inches above
center of notch.
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After removing the wood from the notch,
make the felling cut on the opposite side of
the notch. This is done by making a cut
about two inches higher than the center of
the notch. This will leave enough uncut
woodbetween the felling c ut andthe notch
to form a hinge. This hinge will help pre-
ventthe treefromfalling inthe wrongdirec-
tion.
Opening
of felling
cut
Closing of
notch
Hinge holds tree on stump and helps
control fall
NOTE:
Before felling cut is complete, use
wedges to open the cut when necessary to
control the direction of f all. Toavoid kickback
and chain damage, use wood or plastic
wedges, but never steel or iron wedges.
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Be al er t to signs that the tree i s r eady to fall:
crack ing s ounds, widening of the felling cut,
or m ovement i n the upper branches.
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As tree starts to fall, stop saw, put it down,
and get away quickly on your planned re-
treat path.